Archive for April 2010

Porthcurno Telegraph Museum


From 1870 to 1970 Porthcurno was the hub of international cable communications. During World War II Cornish miners dug secret tunnels to house the entire telegraph operations underground in order to secure them from enemy attack. The centre was subsequently classified as a heritage site and granted lottery funding to enable the tunnels to be restored and converted into a museum, part of which houses the Cable & Wireless collection of historical communication equipment.

We were the lead consultants providing concepts, feasibility study and fundraising presentation followed by design of gallery, exhibition layout, display structures and showcases, interactive design, and graphics. We then provided the 3D detail package, tender documentation, project management, cost control, risk assessment and health and safety and supervision of production and installation.

The Refinery

The Refinery is London’s premier one-stop grooming emporium for men. Barbering, skincare and treatments are available in its two retreats in Mayfair and in Harrods in Knightsbridge. Combining the comfort and atmosphere of a gentleman’s club with the vitality and sense of well being of a health spa, The Refinery provides an environment for relaxing, unwinding and revitalising.

Minale Tattersfield created the name and the identity and designed the interior for the original premises in Mayfair. The materials used were natural and traditional but given a contemporary twist. Dark oak doors, marble floors, granite tiling and stone coloured grey or deep blue walls work together to create a space which is stylish and luxurious.

Imperial War Museum

The Museum has the difficult task of shedding light on the grim art of war while avoiding being seen to celebrate it. Minale Tattersfield was commissioned to create a new identity for the Museum which would convey its purpose while taking account of the wider considerations.

A symbol was created which incorporates the initials W and M in the form of searchlights against a background of land, sea and sky. This identity is not only implemented across murals, promotional literature and posters but is also modified for special events such as VE and VJ day.

Signs were designed for different parts of the museum such as the shop and café and a wayfinding system was developed. We also designed a suite of literature and produced a guidelines manual to ensure the identity was applied correctly throughout.

Royal Armouries Museum

Minale Tattersfield designed the visual identity and the signage for the Royal Armouries Museum in Leeds. The identity is based on the horned helmet , the remains of a suit of armour belonging to Henry VIII.

Visitors are directed around the galleries by huge banners hanging from the very high ceilings to the floor and ranging along the length of the internal street. Directions are in the form of gigantic open books made of laminated beech and standing on a tripod inspired by Renaissance carpentry.

We also designed a suite of literature and produced a guidelines manual to ensure the identity was applied correctly and consistently throughout.

British Museum – Parthenon Gallery

Our senior designer Graham Simpson left Minale Tattersfield in 1993 to work full time as an exhibition designer at the British Museum and worked there for five years. He later rejoined Minale Tattersfield where he now leads our team of interior designers. Graham says, “Working for one of the world’s major museums  for five years has added immeasurably experience in the processes and management skills required when working with priceless works of art and cultural heritage”.

In the following major exhibition Graham and his team designed the layout, the interior architecture, the showcases and the displays.

The Parthenon Gallery comprises two separate rooms providing an introduction to the Parthenon. One room displays original stone fragments with an AV presentation on the construction methods including a realistic walk-through of the interior. There is a full size reconstruction of one corner of the Parthenon, using one of the original stone columns. 

The second room is specially designed to accommodate disabled visitors, employing a number of hands on sensory experiences to explain the design of the frieze and the building’s decorative details. A special graphic system was developed to provide visually impaired visitors the opportunity to understand the detail of the perimeter frieze, parts of which they can touch. 

The new world of Marks and Spencer retailing

I bought a pack of canned draught Guinness in a supermarket this week. Not, I grant you, earth-shattering information usually worthy of sharing with the world. Except when I tell you that the supermarket was a Marks and Spencer food store. M&S is one of the most interesting brand case studies around because, almost uniquely amongst retailers, they only ever in the past sold products under their own brand names. So until recently had I bought a Guinness-type beverage in an M&S shop it would have been rebranded something like “M&S Irish Stout” and there would have been no mention of Guinness (or Murphy’s etc.) anywhere on the bottle or can.


Marks and Spencer built up their market position with a clear and uncomplicated approach to branding – everything in their shops carried the “Marks and Spencer” parent brand and the “St Michael” sub-brand. It was a slightly curious and certainly individualistic brand positioning, but for a hundred years or more it worked well. Things began to change when designer clothing brands became so popular in the High Street and M&S and St Michael started to lose out – notwithstanding the quality of their products. For clothing Marks and Spencer introduced their own proprietary brand names (like “Blue Harbour” and “Per Una”), dropped the outdated “St Michael” completely and tried with some success to compete with the distinctive high street brands like Next. But for their increasingly important food shops everything stayed M&S branded – until now.


Marks and Spencer food stores are gradually introducing famous name food products in these products normal packaging and without any attempt to distinguish (for example) the Marmite in M&S from the Marmite in Tesco just down the road. The logic is clear. If Marmite, or Kellogg’s or Guinness have spent decades building up brand value in their products, and if they support these brands with extensive adverting and promotion, then Marks, as another retailer, can surely have a share of the cake. Why not? And there are good consumer-driven reasons, as well as cost advantages, for this policy as well. As a consumer I know what I will get with Marmite – whereas “Marks and Spencer’s Yeast Extract” would be an unknown quantity! And surely M&S can source the real Marmite rather more cost effectively than if they had to commission a manufacturer to make a similar product for them.



For Roadside Retail there are some talking points arising out of M&S’s new strategy. One of the most interesting is to speculate whether the current imperative by which an Oil company (BP in the M&S case) will continue to be the parent brand on a petrol station with the M&S food store being the franchise brand on a BP site. Why not the other way round? Under this different model Marks and Spencer would own the sites and it would be the M&S brand that would be dominant throughout the site and of course in the roadside signalisation and branding. Then M&S, just as they now do with Marmite and Guinness in the shop, would retail BP branded products (mainly fuel and lubricants) on their forecourts – with appropriate branding and signage. The attraction of this approach is that as income streams are increasingly from the shop rather than the forecourt the M&S brand would confer on the site a quality retail endorsement. But instead of selling their own branded petrol (as Tesco and Sainsbury’s do) they would sell BP petrol – a perceived premium product with a whole serious of potential reasons to believe in it attached. And, just as they do in a food store with a branded food product, M&S would benefit from whatever advertising and promotion BP does for its own branded network and product range as well as from BP’s proud history.

Paddy Briggs April 2010
© Minale Tattersfield

British Museum – Greek Bronze Age

During the early part of the Greek Bronze Age, the people of the Aegean islands known as the Cyclades began to produce items made from copper, silver, lead and fine white marble.

The Mycenaean period of the later Greek Bronze Age was viewed by the Greeks as the 'age of heroes' and perhaps provides the historical background to many of the stories told in later Greek mythology, including Homer's epics.

We designed the layout of the gallery chronologically to enable the visitor to travel through 1700 years of early Greek history. For the interior architecture we used natural stone for the floors and plinths to reflect the building materials used in the great palaces and civic architecture. We designed the showcases to display the pottery, bronzes and stone vases of the period.

British Museum – Mysteries of Ancient China

In the following major exhibition for Mysteriers of Ancient China, Graham Simpson, Minale Tattersfiled's senior exhibition designer created and designed the layout, the interior architecture, the showcases and the displays. This was The British Museum’s largest and most successful exhibition since Tutankhamen and achieved critical acclaim and a Design Week Award.

The unique collection of recent tomb discoveries, ranging from small pieces of jewellery to large bronze and terracotta castings, were being shown outside China for the first time. The exhibition covered the period from about 5000BC to the end of the Han Dynasty in 200AD.

Traditional Chinese architecture linking public and private space with courtyards and openings in structures influenced the orientation of the layout and the design, enhancing the visitor’s appreciation of the objects on show. 

British Museum - Vases & Volcanoes

In the following major exhibition for The Britsh Museum, Minale Tattersfield's exhibition designers created and designed the layout, the interior architecture, the showcases and the displays for the private collection of Sir William Hamilton.

Sir William Hamilton’s collection, was formed whilst he was the ambassador in Naples during the 18th century. The collection included objects from the ancient past, Greek and Roman, as well as natural specimens from the slopes of Mt Vesuvius. The exhibition bought together this substantial collection as a celebration of the period and the life and times of Sir William.

The visitor was transported back into the period of the 'Grand Tour' with the staging of the exihibition in a setting of 18th century interior design, using architectural forms, detailing and colours evocative of the period.

Trentino's new look

The region of Trentino has to compete with other regions of Italy for its share of the tourist market and its share of inward commercial investment. It also needs to promote the sale of its produce and manufactured goods. Trentino felt that in order to increase their market share they needed to make the brand work harder. The existing identity had a rather cold feel to it and did not adapt well to different media.

The brief from Trentino Spa, the development organisation was to evolve the existing identity to support a more powerful brand proposition.

The design solution was to maintain the typography of the previous identity in order to give it a more lively appearance. Thus the letters are placed at different levels to give it a more lively appearance and to mirror the mountainous landscape. New colours are introduced to convey the greens of the pastures, the blue of the lakes and the brightness of the skies. The butterfly motif which was a feature of earlier logo was retained but placed comfortably within the Trentino name. The outline shape of the butterfly mirrors that of the region itself and in the new identity the butterfly is more stylised and lends a sense of harmony and movement.


The new identity has been extremely well received and we have also been selected to work on other branding projects within the Trentino region to promote its wines (Trentodoc), tourist hotspots (Lake Garda) and its agricultural produce (Melinda).

We continue to work with Trentino Spa to design their brand communication material. We are also working with the organisation to develop a guide to assist businesses in the region to work together and to promote themselves under the new brand umbrella.

April 2010 © Minale Tattersfield

Big isn’t always beautiful when implementing a roadside retail design project

When I was the project manager for Shell’s global petrol station re-imaging project in the 1990s one of my key tasks was to work with Shell Brazil where we had nearly four thousand Retail outlets. The Brazilians ran one of the most creative and energetic of Shell’s marketing businesses and they were always keen to embrace new opportunities to enhance their already strong competitive position. So when after a couple of year’s work we had codified the design standards in a comprehensive manual it was with eager anticipation that I flew to Rio de Janeiro to see how the company’s first re-imaged site looked.

I was not disappointed - it was a superb upgrade of a fine station situated in the lee of Corcovado hill in one
of the city’s most prestigious districts. The opening was carried out with typical Brazilian style – it was carnival time and wonderfully well done. The following day I had a meeting with Shell Brazil’s retail management and top of my agenda was the implementation programme for their huge network. It transpired that so much energy had been put into the first site that no time at all had been allocated to creating a project management plan for the remaining nearly four thousand! We had to start from scratch to get something in place!

The point of this anecdote is that whereas it is a necessary condition for companies to be creative and have a sensitive feel for new design this right hand side of the brain activity has to be combined with left hand side of the brain organisation and planning – especially when the overall task is complex and extensive. Art and science need to be combined you might say. As we shall see big companies like Shell have a built-in advantage when implementing huge programmes – above all they can get economies of scale from bulk purchasing. But smaller companies can also achieve excellent results because they can be much more hands on a site by site basis and be more flexible in respect of materials and implementation methods. One of the best realisations of petrol station design projects I have seen was in the United Arab Emirates where the two main players across Dubai and the Northern Emirates, Emarat and Eppco, have only around 250 sites between them but they are all sites which are elegant and customer-focused manifestations of the two companies brands. Similarly one of the best implementations of the Shell “Retail Visual Identity” design I saw was in Hong Kong where even though Shell had less than one hundred sites, they not only adhered to the design standards authentically but also by using some innovative materials ideas – mostly locally sourced – kept their costs under control with a site by site approach.

The essential difference is between projects where size demands that they are carried out with a sophisticated project plan and hard-nosed bulk purchasing (like Brazil or Europe for Shell) and smaller scale operations where far greater flexibility in the practical aspects of implementation, like materials choice and sourcing and installation methodology, is desirable. Where these projects co-exist for one brand, usually an international brand with businesses in dozens of countries, then this aspect needs to be understood at any early stage in the design development. There is little point in a designer creating a design element that has to be mass produced in modern factories if some of the implementation areas will have to rely on lower tech and more labour-intensive fabrication methods. Similarly a design element that requires a high degree of hand manufacture or finishing would clearly be unsuitable in projects where tens of thousands of units have to be upgraded.

Even a company as large as Shell can permit and even encourage small scale signage (etc) production in certain markets. I remember seeing exceptionally high quality elements being made in, for example, The Philippines using local materials and highly labour-intensive fabrication methods. Compare this with say Japan and you realise that the challenge is to get the right balance between capital costs and labour costs. In sophisticated markets with a tradition of high tech manufacturing and relatively high labour costs, like Japan, then an upfront investment in scale production equipment is preferable. In less sophisticated economies with lower labour costs, like The Philippines, then a more “craft” based approach is desirable. So long as the end result meets the design standards, is durable and cost efficient then how you actually get there doesn’t matter that much.

The adage that “All Markets are Local” applies to most things in a marketing business – including to some extent procurement - the challenge is to make the right judgment about the “extent”. There is little point in exporting factory-built components around the world if some countries can achieve the same quality, at lower cost, using local suppliers and methods. On the other hand concentrating production to a relatively small number of suppliers in Europe proved, for Shell at any rate, to be advantageous both in respect of consistency of quality and cost – the economies of scale were considerable. A small and highly skilled team was set up by Shell in the mid 1990s to manage procurement across twenty-five countries in Europe and for more than 12,000 petrol stations. The key to the success of this project, which achieved cost savings of around 40% compared with original estimates and delivered exceptional quality components, was commitment from the top. Not only did the senior Shell management in Europe support the project but they also allocated very senior and experienced executives to run it. That decision ensured both highly competent management and, crucially, that the exercise would in the end have credibility with the top brass in the European operating companies. This did not come easily as there was then a tradition of local autonomy in Shell and in some cases country managers took delight in doing their own thing – even if the end results cost more and were of inferior quality. A strong dose of dirigisme from the centre was necessary to achieve “buy in”! One of the key early decisions in Europe was to divide the elements of the re-imaging programme into separate parts and to use industrial manufacturing methods, not necessarily by traditional signage companies, where appropriate. It was also decided not to allocate any of the components to just one supplier – the size of the project required this for both security of supply and logistical reasons.

A roadside retail re-imaging programme is one of the most significant strategic investments that any brand can make – but it is not to be undertaken lightly. As we have seen it is essential that elegant and customer-driven design solutions are, as far as possible, “future-proofed” in visual terms – we are not talking “fashion” here! But it is also essential that the implementational and economic aspects of the project are considered from the start. Prototyping should reveal design flaws which can be both aesthetic and practical – a design solution might be rejected in consumer research or it may turn out that a particular element just cannot be built at an acceptable price. Whether the project is on the huge scale of a multinational brand or is much smaller in scope, perhaps only in one country, communication between those who create the design and those who will have to build and install it should start almost on day one of the project.


Paddy Briggs
April 2010 © Minale Tattersfield

Wine branding a never ending story

Branding extends way beyond products and services, I believe. It’s about adding value to meet changing consumer needs. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet. Shakespeare captured the essence of branding in his tragedy, Romeo & Juliet, written in 1595 and set in Verona. To paraphrase, what matters is what something is, not what it is called.

Fast forward five centuries to VinItaly 2010, the International Wine & Spirits Exhibition in Verona, and Shakespeare’s understanding of branding still has strong currency - wine producers can add value to their businesses by communicating the essence of their brands.

At Minale Tattersfield, we have 46 years’ experience working with major blue chip clients and global brands to design and develop brands and brand strategies, which create and add value for the medium- to longer-term.

The first step in adding value is to understand the company’s objectives and the nature of its business, in particular the way in which it has changed as a result of a flatter, more interconnected world. Growing globalisation has driven five key trends:

• Increased competition
• More informed and knowledgeable consumers
• More product choice
• A global village where the world is regarded as a single community
• The importance of value and values

Learning how companies have evolved and dealt with these trends is crucial because a brand must address all of these points.
Phase two is to create and define the platform to address these trends, summarised in a brand. But brand owners should beware. While brands are largely manifested through products and services, companies which ignore communication or give it a secondary role, do so at their peril.

Businesses who focus solely on the day-to-day marketing of products ie sales, and have no clear focus on the brand’s objectives, will begin to dilute the core design and the value of the brand to the consumer. Brand owners must strike the right balance. If they continually drive sales by reducing cost, they will devalue the brand and eventually there is nowhere else to go.

A case in point is the Costa Blanca in Southern Spain. After 15 years’ of aggressive growth through budget marketing, the area has become so unattractive and has lost its initial charm. Affordability has destroyed its unique characteristics and, once destroyed, it is very difficult to win them back.

Conversely, we are working with the Trentino region, in north east Italy, on a regional branding project, which is not focused on selling any specific product or service but taking responsibility for the businesses and enterprises from the region and helping to guarantee them a future. We are creating and defining what Trentino is and one objective is to capitalise on the mountains (dolomites), a very predominant feature of the region, to attract winter activities. However, natural resources have a limit and must be managed, so these cannot be too successful in the short term.

Trentino cannot rely on one source of income either so with them we are looking at activity in the summer and how to promote different attractions to tourism such as light commercial industry, cultural and agricultural aspects to appeal to a different audience and/or spread the audience. The aim is to promote today and add value in the medium - to longer - term. It’s about creating a sustainable, well managed brand for future generations to enjoy as well.

Similarly with products like wine, if a brand owner is solely focused on sales and talking to one consumer, the consumer will only be interested in having a good product for less. But it is not just about pleasing the consumer through price, there are other means. In the wine sector, competitions and critiques are important.

Provenance and people play a critical role too - the history of the production of the products. These are the stories and emotions that give a simple product perceived and real value. Which leads back to territories such as Trentino and the aim of branding the region as a pristine, natural environment, which is respected and protected by the people in the communities who live there. That branding transfers back into products from the territory, which are consumed; stories are shared, the value is enhanced and the circle continues.

This symbiotic relationship is expressed in Trentodoc, the new brand name for Italy’s oldest Classic Method sparkling wine, created by Minale Tattersfield in 2007. The brand represents more than 35 producers from the region of Trentino, including Ferrari, Rotari and Cesarini Sforza. Ferrari (not to be confused with the racing cars of Enzo Ferrari) was the founder of the production of Classic Method sparkling wine in Italy in the early 1900s. Guilo Ferrari set up a winery in the Trentino region at the beginning of the last century after studying viticulture in France and working in the Champagne region. Ferrari, along with other established brands, has adopted the Trentodoc brand, which was created by joining the existing words Trento and Doc in order to capture the brand’s heritage, provenance and terroir and be easy to pronounce in English and Italian.

The brand’s visual identity conveys the action known as ‘remuage’, where two bottles are rotated simultaneously during the second fermentation process. The logo is independent of the wine label to avoid confusion and create consistency across all the producers. Verbal and visual branding are designed to reinforce the category in the short term - building awareness in five versus 50 years - and the visual identity in line with the verbal is more powerful than the verbal on its own. Consumers associate Trentodoc with Trentino, which raises awareness and enhances the value of the product.

In a similar vein, Santa Margherita, the number one Pinot Grigio in the US in volume terms, has built value by consolidating a clear brand message. Despite being a respected and established brand, it had begun to lose some appeal among younger consumers. The identity was weak and inconsistent and the history and story did not align with what customers were presented. Santa Margherita engaged Minale Tattersfield to overhaul the design, retain the heritage and take it forward.

We created a uniform design for the brand’s visual identity, represented by the Marzotto Villa, one of the stately homes of the Marzotto dynasty. Developing the visual identity is key in communicating what the brand is and what it stands for. The identity provides consistency and ease of recognition leading to memorability, while the label design can change to match the different need states or expectations of the brand’s loyal consumers.

This concept is clearly demonstrated in a subsequent design project for the exclusive Luna dei Feldi wine from the Santa Margherita stable. Here, the label is key in communicating the story behind the wine’s production - the importance of the vineyards and terroir and the fact it is produced in smaller quantities. The label addresses and meets the needs of a more discerning consumer while the Santa Margherita, mother brand, provides an endorsement of product quality and assurance.

While globalisation provides increasing consumer value by squeezing choice, there is a parallel search for authenticity in food and wine products. We are working with Tenuta Luisa, a small, family-owned vineyard from Friuli Venezia Giulia, in north east Italy, which produces about 400,000 bottles of wine a year. Here, the key factor lies in developing and exposing an authentic brand, rather than pretending to be something it is not, that many smaller wine producers believe they have to do to get noticed. In this case ‘small is beautiful’ and has great resonance with consumers looking for something different that expresses both quality and care. For the large and smaller wineries the same rules apply to building brand awareness and loyalty. However, where the smaller wineries lack financial means they abound in empathy, one of the most important ingredients in building long lasting relationships.

As a third-generation winery founded by Francesco Luisa in 1927 with a small plot of land but heaps of passion, Tenta Luisa has taken this to heart. Now run by Francesco’s son, Eddi, and Eddi’s sons, Michele and Davide, the trio are actively involved in the running of their business, production and presentation of the wine. As a result, they are utterly in tune with their buyers and customer needs.
In order to express the company’s empathic approach Minale Tattersfield created a ‘family crown’ featuring a silhouette of three key family members in an embrace. The design chimes with the family involvement in the business and its approachability versus a crest, which would suggest nobility and a more distant, hands-off enterprise.

The care and nurture the family give the brand is captured in the design and those elements are expanded in company literature, brochures and online.

Whether a small, large or co-operative business, it is the stories behind the brands that matter and it is our job to help organisations tell them. An organisation that invests in telling its brand story well is an organisation that is investing in its future. This adds value and translates not only into sales but also provides reassurance and continuity for the brand, thus maintaining and increasing shareholder value.

VinItaly 2010 is billed as ‘Another love story in Verona’ - I will look forward to hearing more of your stories at the event.

Marcello Mario Minale
April 2010 © Minale Tattersfield

Austerity Brands

Owning the premium sector in prosperous times has been good business for Shell whose branded fuel ‘V-power’ is the fuel of choice for drivers who aspire to the F1 Ferrari dream. In times of austerity however real world realities set in and have resulted in the new ‘Fuel Save’ 95 petrol grade.

Look at how discount grocers Lidl and Aldi have grown in times of recession with low cost own branded products it becomes clear that Shell’s strategy with Save’95 makes total sense. If Lidl and Aldi are role models then will we see their trademark austere exterior and interior designs being applied to other familiar roadside brands? Will Mercedes and BMW drivers accept such an imposition? According to Lidl UK director Martin Bailie as reported in FreshPlaza.com such ABC1 customers are a growing market segment for discounters whose associated brand stigma ‘has all but disappeared’.

Will we see the rebirth of the failed Save brand of petrol stations and Price Watch initiatives?
Ask any of the petrol retailers at the March 2010 PetroForum in Kuala Lumpur you would find that achieving lower running costs was no 1 on their agenda. General Abd el Salam chairman of Watania Petroleum in Egypt for example explained that any incremental improvements to a petrol station design could not exceed his existing budget. SeaOil too in the Philippines were preoccupied by the impossible task of how to apply their canopy decoration to galvanised steel sheet as opposed to the silky finish that can be achieved with an Aluminium Composite Material.

It’s not just the fuel and grocery market where we are seeing the save mentality, for example KFC’s budget $9.99 meal deals for four proves ‘Food to go’ is very much in line.

This is not to say that the premium sector is dead. Mid to premium grocer Waitrose in the UK is bucking the downmarket trend but perhaps it’s a market reversal that sees the saver sector grow to become the overwhelming market segment and mid to premium shrink to a niche….and as a significant footnote, not all markets are creating austerity brands as its the more mature markets that have been most hit by the current recession.